Guidance for merged R&D scheme published
Companies claiming tax relief for research and development (R&D) will need to use the new merged scheme for accounting periods starting on 1 April 2024. Guidance on the new scheme has now been published. What are the key changes?
For accounting periods beginning before 1 April 2024, smaller companies could access a separate R&D scheme. Historically, this has been more generous than the relief available to large companies. Under the new scheme, SMEs will use the same framework as large companies to claim R&D expenditure credits (RDEC), unless they qualify for the narrowly drawn intensive scheme.
The main difference a small company will need to be aware of is the mechanics of the claim. The merged RDEC scheme involves adding a taxable credit to profits, then deducting it from the corporation tax liability. The SME scheme was a simple enhanced deduction. There are other changes too though. You will need to be aware of the rules regarding subcontracted expenses if you want to include these costs in your claim. There are also restrictions on the relief, e.g. relative to the company’s PAYE liability.
The new guidance is a handy overview and starting point. However, if your claim isn’t straightforward it is advisable to seek specialist advice.
Related Topics
-
HMRC and Companies House to scrap free filing services
From April 2026 companies won’t be able to file their tax returns and accounts using the HMRC and Companies House free-to-use service. What steps should companies take ahead of the deadline?
-
Annual accounting: how are interest and late payment penalties calculated?
If you use the annual accounting scheme, you will submit one return each year instead of four or twelve. What are the potential traps if you don’t meet the scheme conditions?
-
Is basis period reform really over and done with?
You heaved a sigh of relief after submitting your 2023/24 self-assessment tax return, especially as it meant the fiddly basis period calculations were behind you. But why might it be to your advantage to revisit them?